-
1 harrotu
du/ad.1. ( zuhaitza) to hollow out2. ( lurra) to till, work; lurra goldeaz \harrotu zuten they tilled the land with the {plough (GB) || plow (USA) }3.a. ( hair) to fluff upb. ( haizeak zerbait) to swell, puff up; haizeak belak \harrotu zituen the wind swelled the sails; haizeak gonak \harrotu zituen the wind made their skirts bulgec. ( zereala, alea) to puff up; arroz \harrotua puffed riced. ( esnegaina) to whip, whip up4. ( harropuztu) to make... proud; zure jakinduriak \harrotu zaitu your wisdom has made you proud5. ( dirua) to go through, squander; laster \harrotu zituen bere diruak he soon squandered his money6. ( hautsa)a. ( zaldiek, e.a.) to kick upb. ( haizeak) to raise a cloud of da/ad.1.a. (z.o.) to be proud; horretaz harrotzen naiz I'm proud of thatb. (z.tx.) ( harropuztu) to become proud, put on airs, get uppity Lagunart. ; bere aberastasunaz \harroturik proud of his wealth2.a. Med. to swell upb. ( ura, ibaia, e.a.) to swell; goiak bota zituen bota ahalak, errekak \harrotu ziren it poured down furiously and the streams swelled3. ( zuhaitza, e.a.) to become hollowed, hollow out4. ( ogia labean, e.a.) to rise; arroz \harrotua puffed rice -
2 eraman
[from *e-ra-oa-n (causative of i-oa-n, "go")] iz. patience, forebearance; \eraman {oneko || handiko} patient, long-suffering; \eraman onez patiently ; \eraman {txarreko || gutxiko || urriko} impatient, restless du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to carry; mutikoa besoetan neraman I was carrying the boy in my arms ; pianoa handiegia da guk biok eramateko the piano is too big for both of us to carryb. ( norabait) to take, take away ; fardel hau \eramango al duzu niretzat? will you take this package for me? ; eramateko janari take-away food ; bi donut — orain jateko ala eramateko? two doughnuts — to eat here or take away? ; preso \eraman dute they've taken him prisonerc. ( inork inor, i-r kotxean, e.a.) to take; aireportura \eramango zaitut I'll {take || drive} you to the airport ; nora naramazue? where are you taking me?d. ( garraio) to transport, carry, conveye. ( bide batek) to take, lead ; bide horrek Elizondora \eramango gaitu that road will lead us to Elizondof. ( aurreraka) to take ; ba darama bere zoramendua azken hariraino he's taking his madness to the extreme; abiada ederra darama it's rolling along at great speed; balak daraman indar handia the great force with which the bullet is travelling2. ( gidatu) to lead, take; zaldia errekaraino \eraman zuen he led the horse up to the stream; i-r eskutik \eraman to lead sb by the hand; nora garamatza bide honek? where is this road leading us to?3.a. ( arropa) to wear; zer daramazu? what are you wearing; normalean zer eramaten duzu? normally, what do you wear?b. ( gauza txikiak, e.a.) to wear, have on ; betaurrekoak \\ belarrietakoak \eraman to wear glasses \\ earrings ; ez daramat dirurik I don't have any money on mec. ( izen, deitura, izenburu, titulu) to bear, have4.a. ( aldendu) to take away, carry off; Zegaman, egunez ikusi, gauez \eraman (atsot.) in Zegama, what they see in the day time, is gone in the night time; lapurrak etxean sartu eta zegoen guztia \eraman zuten thieves broke into the house and stripped it bare; etxeko gauza guztiak \eraman zituzten they took away everything in the houseb. ( haizeak e.r) to blow away, carry off; "haizeak \eramandakoa" "gone with the wind" ; haizeak adar bat \eraman zuen the wind carried off a branchc. ( bala batek, e.a.) to take off, blow off, blow away ; balak bi hatz \eraman zituen the bullet {took || blew} off two fingers | the bullet blew away two fingersd. ( kendu) to take ; bizia \eraman zioten they took his life5.a. Nekaz. to bear, produceb. Fin. to bear6.a. ( bizimodua) to lead; alferkerian darama bere bizitza he's leading an idle life; bide txarra \eraman zuen he led a bad lifeb. ( denda, enpresa, e.a.) to runc. ( atsekabea, sorpresa, e.a.) ez du poz makala \eraman\\\eraman! (s)he must have been delighted!7. ( jasan) to bear, stand, suffer, put up with; oinazeak \eraman to bear suffering; pazientizaz \eraman beharreko kontuak issues which have to be borne patiently; dena isilean darama (s)he suffers it all in silence8.a. ( denbora) to spend, have been; hemen bost hilabete daramatzat I've been here for five months; zenbat denbora daramazu hemen? how long have you been here?; eguzkitan daramat arratsalde osoa I'm spending the whole afternoon out in the sun; Lisboan \eraman nituen egunak the days I spent in Lisbonb. (+ -tzen) 14 urte daramatza hori ikertzen he's been researching that for fourteen years9. ( merezi ukan) to deserve; ez da deusik izan hau heriotzerat deramakenik it wasn't anything that ought to have led to his death10. ( i-k e-er baino gehiago) to beat; lasterka mendian gora ez dio inork \eramango nobody can {beat || match} him running uphill; txikiak handiari eramaten dio the small one has an advantage over the big one12. ( eroan, ohi egin) mundu gaizto honek anitz jende tronpatu darama this evil world usually fools a lot of people13. Mat. to carry14. Kir. to return ; aurrelariak atzera, baina atzelariak \eraman du the forward player hit it towards the back but the back player returned it Oharra: eraman duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., bizitza eraman aurkitzeko, bila ezazu bizitza adieranJakingarria: Kontuz ibili honekin: oraintxe bertan gertatzen baldin bada, I'm wearing, you're wearing, (nik daramat, zuk daramazu) e.a. esan behar dugu. Egunero gertatzen bada, I wear, you wear (eramaten dut, eramaten duzu), e.a. esan behar da. -
3 haize
iz.1.a. wind; bihar \haizeak ere hotz joko du, iparraldetik etorriko baita tomorrow there will be a cold wind blowing as it will be coming from the north ; \haize albo cross wind; \haize bolada bat a gust of wind; \haizeak zerrenda eraman dit the wind blew my list away; \haize kontra joatea da it is going against the windb. draught; leihoko zirrikituetatik \haize sartzen da a draught is coming in through cracks in the window2.a. ( airea) air; baloiak ez du \haizerik the ball hasn't got any air in itb. ( sabelekoa) gas, air; sabelean \haizeak dauzka he's got gas in his stomach3. (irud.) pride io.1. scatterbrained, giddy2. uneasy, antsy3. drunk. interj. get out of here! -
4 jo
iz.1. ( kolpea) hit2. Kir. shot; \jo laburra short shot; \jo luzea long shot; \jo luzeko pilotaria a jai-alai player with a long shot; \jo huts missed shot; zer \jo ederrak egiten zituen! what beautiful shots he made!3. (irud.)a. atearen \joa knocking at the doorb. umearen \jo kicking (in the belly)c. bihotzaren \joa the beating of a heart | the heartbeat4. ( astoarena) heehaw io. worn out, exahausted du/ad.a. to hit, strike; Joanesek \jo nau! Joanes hit me!; \jotzera egin to attack | to chargeb. ( ukabilaka) to punch, sockc. ( kolpatu) to pound, beat; dinbi-danba \jo to beat to a pulpd. i-r ostikoz \jo to kick sbe. ( atea) to knockf. ( garia) to thresh, thrash2. ( kaltetu, eraso, e.a.)a. Med. to strike; malariak \jo zuen he was struck down by malariab. ( desegin, suntsitu) to deteriorate, devastate; sitsak \jotako arropa moth-eaten clothes; harrak \jotako sagarrak worm-infested apples | worm-eaten applesc. (irud.) zorigaitzak \jo zuen he was struck by bad luckd. (esa.) eleberriaren pasarte batek \jo ninduen begietan a passage in the novel caught my eyea. to hit, strike; horma \jo arte ez zen gelditu it didn't stop until it hit the wall; konortea galdurik lurra \jo zuen he hit the ground when he lost consciousness; tximistak \jo zuen he was struck by lightningb. ( gauza batez, tresna batez, e.a.) to strike; burdina \jo to strike iron; ezpataz \jo zuen he struck him with his sword; zuhaitza aizkoraz \jo to chop a tree (with an axe)c. (esa.) bihotzean \jo ninduen it hit me where it hurt; loak \jotzen nau I'm falling asleep; ihortziak \jo balu bezala as if struck by lightninga. ( inork musika tresna) to play; danborra \jo to {beat || play} the drum; txistua \jo to play the txistu fluteb. ( inork musika) to play; Brasilgo musika \jo to play Brazilian music; Mozart-en sinfonia bat \jo to play a symphony of Mozart'sc. ( ordulariari d.) to strike; ordu batak \jo du it's struck one ; hamabiak \jo zuten the clock struck twelve; goizeko bostak \jotzen ari zenean when it was striking five in the morningd. oilarrak \jo zuen the cock crowede. ( soinu egin) to ring; kanpaiak \jo zuen the bell rang; txirrinak \jo zuen the bell {rang || buzzed}; telefonoak \jo zuen the phone rang5. ( iritsi)a. to hit, reach; non \jo du lehenbizi itsasontzia honakoan? where did the ship stop at on its way here?b. ( xede, muga) to reach, hitc. (irud.) {lur || erreka} \jo to hit rock bottom; zurian \jo nuen I hit the target; hogei urte \jo ditu he's reached twenty6. ( ibili) to travel, go across; bazter asko \jo ditu he's {been || travelled} to many countriesa. to head (- ra: for), make one's way ( -ra, aldera: to) ; itsasontziak Australiara \jo zuen the ship {sailed || headed} for Australia; Walensak goizeko 4 t'erdietan \jo zuen ontzioletara Mercedes auto batean eta bi bizkarzainek lagunduta Walesa headed for the shipyards at four thirty in the morning in a Mercedes, accompanied by two bodyguards; aurrera \jo baino lehen before going ahead; nondik \jo ez nekiela in which I didn't know where to turn; egun guztia \jo hona eta \jo hara spending the whole day going to and fro; \jo goiak \jo beheak going every which wayb. ( leiho batek, e.a.) to look out on, face; leihoak hegoaldera \jotzen du the window faces southc. \jo horra eta \jo hara || \jo bat eta \jo beste || \jo Ondarro eta \jo Mutriku to go to and fro | to go from one place to another8. ( zer edo zer lortu, jakin, edo konpontzeko)a. ( p.) to turn to; larrialdietan gurasoengana \jotzen dut I turn to my parents in times of trouble ; poliziarengana \jo zuen he went to the policeb. ( lana, hiztegia, telefonoa, liburua, e.a.) to refer to, consult; zenbait duda-muda argitzeko, hiztegi batera \jotzen dut to clear up some doubts, I refer to a dictionaryc. ( auzitegia) to resort to, refer to, take recourse to; gora \jo to appeald. to turn to, resort to; taldeak izubidera \jo zuen the group resorted to terrorisme. \jotzen duenak \jotzen duela whatever happens9. ( sexuari d.) larrua \jo hitz itsusia. to screw, fuck hitz itsusia.10. ( joera izan) to be inclined; edanera \jotzen du he tends to drink; horretara \jo dute ere euskaraz ari direnean they're inclined that way even when speaking Basque; nahiz eta elkarren berri ez jakin, nolabait helburu batera \jo zuten even though they did not know about each other, they tended towards the same goal11. ( kopuruei d.)a. to reckon, calculate, estimate; zenbat urte \jotzen dizkiozu maisuari? how old would you reckon the teacher to be?; zenbat balio duela \jotzen duzu? how much do you reckon it's worth?; behetik \jota conservatively estimated; gehienez \jota at mostb. to boil down, come down (- ra: to) ; badago liburu guztiak bitara \jotzerik all of the books can reduced to two volumesc. sariak miloiraino \jotzen du the prize amounts up to a million12. Met.a. to blow; haizeak \jotzen du the wind is blowing; bihar haizeak ere hotz \joko du, iparraldetik etorriko baita tomorrow there will be a cold wind blowing as it will be coming from the northb. hemen eguzkiak \jotzen du the sun beats down here13. ( gehitu) to add; \jo ezazu hau lehengo zerrendara add this to the list14. ( eman, suposatu) to assume, suppose; \jo dezagun hori egia dela let's {assume || suppose} that's true15. -tzat \jo to consider as, take for; galdutzat \jo behar dut borroka hau I should consider this fight a losing proposition; mirarigarritzat \jo zuten they considered it miraculous16. ( ekin) to get to, take to; lanari \jo zion he got down to work17. (+ eta) \jo eta ke busily, actively, up a storm; lanean ari dira \jo eta ke they've working up a storm | they're working like the dickens; \jo eta \jo ari dira they're having at18. \jota dago (s)he's exhausted -
5 aldatu
du/ad.1.a. to change, alter; Ameriketarakoan izena \aldatu zuten when they got to America they changed their nameb. ( jantzia) to change2. ( trukatu) to exchange, swap3. Met. to change; haizeak \aldatu du the wind' s changed4. ( eraldatu) to change, transform; antza \aldatu zuten they changed its form; gure gizartea \aldatu behar dugu we must change our societya. to transfer, move; bulegoa Galdakaotik Bilbora\aldatu zuten they transferred the office from Galdakao to Bilbaob. to change around; haltzariak lekuz aldatu zuen she changed the furniture around6. ( bihurtu) to change into; zilarre-tik urrera \aldatu zuen he changed silver into gold7. ( landatu) to plant; Txominek pinuak \aldatu ditu beheko belardian Txomin has planted pine trees in the pasture below da/ad.1. to change, alter; asko \aldatu da a lot has changed2. ( zentzu abstraktua) to change, transform; gauzak \aldatu dira things have changed; kolorea \aldatu zitzaien their colour changed |the colour changed on thema. to move; etxe horretara \aldatu ginen we moved to that houseb. ( e-z) to move; etxez \aldatu dira they' ve moved -
6 bultzaka
adb.1. pushing; \bultzaka eraman zuten they shoved it ahead; elkarri \bultzaka shoving each other2. driving, propelling3. \bultzaka dakar haizeak the wind is sweeping it along -
7 burrunba
iz.1.a. clang, din, crash, clash; trumoiaren \burrunba bezalakoa like a clap of thunder; haizeak \burrunban jotzen du the wind is howling2. (erleena) buzz, buzzing3. (haizeari d.) gust4. (arrandiaz) showing off -
8 egurastu
iz. ( eguraste) walk, stroll du/ad.1. ( arropa, e.a.) to air out2. ( gela) to air out, ventilate3. (irud.) to aerate, envigorate, freshen up; haizeak landa egurasten du,, ehun usain bidaliz the wind aerates the country, ushering forth a hundred smells da/ad. to take a walk, to stroll, go for a walk; bi adiskideak ibai aldera joan ziren egurastera the two friends went towards the river for a stroll -
9 esamesa
iz.1. gossip, talk; zerk eragozten dizu, herritarren esamesen beldurrak? what's stopping you, fear of what people in town will say?; \esamesak zabaldu to spread gossip; haizeak daraman \esamesa backfence gossip2. ( zurrumurrua) rumour, rumor3. talk -
10 esan
iz.1.a. word; esanak \esan whatever they say | let them say what they please; esanak \esan arren, eta nahi beste egin arren however much they say and however much they do; haren \esanak haizeak eroan zituen laster his words were gone with the wind ; \esan-eginak barkatu to forgive what one's said and done ; \esanari nagokio I stick to what I said; \esanetik irten to get out of what one's saidb. (+ -(e)an, -etan) ; Churchillen \esanetan in the words of Churchill | as Churchill would say | according to Churchill; alkatearen \esanean according to the mayorc. i-en \esanetara according to sb2. ( obedientzari d.)a. mutil hori \esan onekoa da that boy is obedient; mutil hori \esan txarrekoa da that boy is disobedient; gurasoen \esanak bete to do what one's parents tell him | to obey one's parentsb. (+ -(e)an, -etan) zure \esanetan naukazu I'm at your command; agintariaren \esanean dagoen armada an army at the commander's command; dukearen \esanetan ari dira they're working at the behest of the dukec. (+ - ra) nagusien \esanera egon beharko duzue you will have to obey your elders; etxeko mirabeak etxeko andrearen \esanetara zeuden the household servants answered to the lady of the house3. (esa.) \esanak eder, eginak lander || \esana da eraz eta egina garratz (atsot.) there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip (atsot.) | talking is not the same as actually doing (atsot.) ; ez da zer \esanik there's nothing to be said; \esanaren \esanez, zuritu zuten Pello they talked Pello into it ad/irk.1. ( oro.)a. [ Nor Nori b.b. ] to say; hori egia dela \esan du he's said it's true; ezetz \esan to say no; nola esaten da "kaixo" albanieraz? how do you say "hello" in Albanian?; hori oso argi dago, eta garrantzitsuena jendaurrean esatea da, \esan egin behar da that's crystal clear and the most important thing to say it publically, it just has to be said; handiak \esan to say terrible things; esateko moduan i. as they say ii. ( hau da, alegia) that is to say; gotzainak badu zer \esana Aste Santuaz the bishop has something to say about Holy Weekb. [ Nor Nori Nork b.b. ] to tell; hori \esan zigun he told us that | he said that to us; isiltzeko esan diet \\ dizut I told them \\ you to shut up; joateko \esan nien \\ nion I told them \\ him to goc. ( + dio, diozu, e.a.) zer diozu? what are you saying?; egia diotsut I'm telling you the truthd. ( egia) to say, speake. ( gezurra) to tellf. ( meza) to say2. (esa.)a. bere {barnean || artean || golkorako} \esan to say to o.s.; egingo dut horrenbeste aldiz esaten badidazu I'll do it if you insist berriro diotsut, utzi hori I must insist you stop itb. ( \esan eta \esan) \esan eta \esan to insist; \esan eta esaten dut I if I've said it once, I'll say it againc. ( esaerak, era bukatuarekin) ez dakit zer \esan I don't know what to say; \esan\\\esan beharrik ere needless to say; hori askoz hobea da, \esan beharrik ere that is much better, needless to say; \esan beharrik ez dago it goes without saying; zer \esanik ez needless to say egia \esan to tell the truth; \esan gabez by omission; \esan delako the so-called; Mongoliara joango zela \esan zidan. E\esan eta egin he said he'd go to Mongolia and that's what he did; \esan eta izan no sooner said than done; egia \esan to tell the truth ; ez da, egia \esan, guk nahi genuena it isn't exactly what we wanted | it isn't, to tell the truth, what we wantedd. ( + nahi) \esan nahi izan ( du/ad.) to mean; horrekin zer \esan nahi duzu? what do you mean by that? ; zer \esan nahi du "nann trugarez" delakoak? what does "nann trugarez" mean?; \esan nahi baita that is to say Oharra: esan duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., gezurra esan aurkitzeko, bila ezazu gezur adieranJakingarria: Normalean, "esan" aditza, euskararatua, to say dugu. Gero etorriko naiz, esan zuen Jonek. I'll come later Jon said Zer esan duzu? What did you say? Zerbait norbaiti esaten badiogu, to tell erabiltzen dugu. Gero etorriko dela esan zidan he told me he would come later Zer esan diozu? What did you tell him? To tell erabiltzen da aginduak emateko ere: Etortzeko esan zidan He told me to come -
11 hanpatu
du/ad.1.a. to inflate, blow upb. ( haizeak bela) to swell2. (irud.) haren idazkera \hanpatua his overblown style of writing da/ad.1. to inflate, puff up2. to swell; urez \hanpatua swollen with water -
12 herexa
iz.1. ( aztarna) trace, vestige; \herexarik utzi gabe without leaving a trace; haren oinen \herexak his footprints2. ( kaltea) damage; haizeak ez du \herexa handirik egin the wind hasn't caused much damage -
13 huts eman
1. ( ez agertu) not to show up2. [ dio ] to revoke, annul3. ( oker egin) to fail ; gure ikusmenak eta entzumenak \huts eman ematen dute batzutan sometimes our sight and hearing fail us4. itsasontzia itsasoan gelditu zen, haizeak \huts eman emanda the ship was stuck on the high seas, laid up by doldrums -
14 xuxurlatu
du/ad.1. to whisper; sekretu bat \xuxurlatu zion she whispered a secret to him2. to murmur; haizeak haritz-adarretan xuxurlatzen zuen the wind was \{murmuring || whispering\} in the oak branches3. to gossip -
15 zurrunbilotu
du/ad. to whirl around; ura zurrunbilotzen zuten haize-bolada izugarri haiek those awesome gusts of winds were whirling the water around; haizeak \zurrunbilotutako hostoak aurpegira zetozkion leaves blown around by the wind flew into his face da/ad. Met. to become stormy
См. также в других словарях:
Navarrais oriental — Les dialectes du basque selon Koldo Zuazo Le navarrais oriental (Ekialdeko nafar euskalkia en basque) était un dialecte basque parlé dans la Communauté forale de Navarre au Pays basque. Suite aux nouvelles recherches qui sont faites dans le… … Wikipédia en Français
Patxi Altuna — Euskaltzainak réunis au sanctuaire d Arantzazu en 1972. Haut de gauche à droite : Koldo Mitxelena, Iratzeder, Jean Haritschelhar, Alfontso Irigoien, Luis Villasante, Jose Mari Satrustegi, Patxi Altuna et Imanol Berriatua. Bas: Juan San… … Wikipédia en Français